Anne Barton (1933–2013) was an eminent Shakespeare scholar and literary critic. Her most celebrated book Shakespeare and the Idea of the Play, adapted from her doctoral thesis at Girton College, Cambridge and published in 1962 under her former name Anne Righter, looked at Shakespeare’s historical and theatrical context to examine his relationship with plays, actors, and the audience. Some of her other publications include Ben Jonson, Dramatist (1982), The Names of Comedy (1990), and Byron: Don Juan (1992). Barton was a distinguished academic, holding positions as a Professor of English at Cambridge University and Fellow of Trinity College. She was also the first woman fellow at New College, Oxford where she taught for ten years. In 1991, she was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.