Cicero, On Pompey’s Command (De Imperio), 27-49. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, Commentary, and Translation


In republican times, one of Rome's deadliest enemies was King Mithridates of Pontus. In 66 BCE, after decades of inconclusive struggle, the tribune Manilius proposed a bill that would give supreme command in the war against Mithridates to Pompey the Great, who had just swept the Mediterranean clean of another menace: the pirates. While powerful aristocrats objected to the proposal, which would endow Pompey with unprecedented powers, the bill proved hugely popular among the people, and one of the praetors, Marcus Tullius Cicero, also hastened to lend it his support. In his first ever political speech, variously entitled pro lege Manilia or de imperio Gnaei Pompei, Cicero argues that the war against Mithridates requires the appointment of a perfect general and that the only man to live up to such lofty standards is Pompey. In the section under consideration here, Cicero defines the most important hallmarks of the ideal military commander and tries to demonstrate that Pompey is his living embodiment.
This course book offers a portion of the original Latin text, study aids with vocabulary, and a commentary. Designed to stretch and stimulate readers, the incisive commentary will be of particular interest to students of Latin at both AS and undergraduate level. It extends beyond detailed linguistic analysis and historical background to encourage critical engagement with Cicero's prose and discussion of the most recent scholarly thought.
Cicero, On Pompey's Command is also available in web version at Dickinson College Commentaries. You can read about its genesis on our
Cicero, On Pompey's Command is also available in web version at Dickinson College Commentaries. You can read about its genesis on our

Cicero, On Pompey’s Command (De Imperio), 27 – 49. Latin Text, Study Aids with Vocabulary, Commentary and Translation
Ingo Gildenhard, Louise Hodgson, et al | September 2014
vi + 285 | 2 Black and White Illustrations | Maps: 1 Black and White | 6.14" x 9.21" (234 x 156 mm)
Classics Textbooks, vol. 4 | ISSN: 2054-2437 (Print) | 2054-2445 (Online)
ISBN Paperback: 9781783740772
ISBN Hardback: 9781783740789
ISBN Digital (PDF): 9781783740796
ISBN Digital ebook (epub): 9781783740802
ISBN Digital ebook (mobi): 9781783740819
DOI: 10.11647/OBP.0045
BIC subject codes: HBLA1 (Classical civilisation), CFP (Translation), 4KL (A-Levels Aid)
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1. Preface and acknowledgements
2. Introduction: why does the set text matter?
3. Latin text with study questions and vocabulary aid
The Only Way is Pompey (§27)
The Perfect General, Pompey the Kid, and Mr. Experience (§28)
His Excellence (and Excellences) (§29)
Witnesses to the Truth! (§30)
Pacifying the Pond, or: Pompey and the Pirates (§31)
The Pirates of the Mediterranean (§32)
Pirates ante portas! (§33)
Pompey’s Cruise Control (I): ‘I Have a Fleet – and Need for Speed’ (§34)
Pompey’s Cruise Control (II): ‘I Have a Fleet – and Need for Speed’ (§35)
‘Thou Art More Lovely and More Temperate’: Pompey’s Soft Sides (§36)
SPQR Confidential (§37)
Of Locusts and Leeches (§38)
Pompey the Peaceful, or: Imperialism with Gloves (§39)
No Sight-Seeing or Souvenirs for the Perfect General (§40)
Saint Pompey (§41)
Peace for our Time (§42)
Rumour and Renown: Pompey’s auctoritas (§43)
Case Study I: The Socio-Economics of Pompey’s auctoritas (§44)
Case Study II: Pompey’s auctoritas and psychological warfare (§45)
Auctoritas Supreme (§46)
Felicitas, or how not to ‘Sull(a)y’ Pompey (§47)
The Darling of the Gods (§48)
Summing Up (§49)
4. Commentary
5. Further resources
Chronological table: the parallel lives of Pompey and Cicero
The speech in summary, or: what a Roman citizen may have heard in the forum
Translation of §§ 27-49
The protagonists: Cicero – Pompey – Manilius
The historical context (the contio, imperial expansion, civil wars, the shadow of Sulla, extraordinary commands)
List of rhetorical terms
6. Bibliography
© 2014 Ingo Gildenhard, Louise Hodgson, et al.

The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information:
Ingo Gildenhard, Louise Hodgson, et al., Cicero, On Pompey’s Command (De Imperio), 27-49. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014, https://doi.org/10.11647/OBP.0045
Further details about CC BY licenses are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website:
As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website:
-
V. Foppa, The Young Cicero Reading, c.1464. Photograph by Sailko, 2011. Image from Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vincenzo_foppa,_giovane_che_legge_cicerone,_dal_banco_mediceo_di_milano_03.JPG
- Roman statue of Pompey, in Villa Arconati a Castellazzo di Bollate (Milan). Photograph by Guido Bertolotti, 2007. Image from Wikimedia: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PompeoMagno.jpg
The Classics Library interactive edition
The Classics Library has created an interactive edition of the entire work. This edition is made free to read by all, while members of the Classics Library (membership is free but restricted to secondary an tertiary teachers in Latin and classics) are able to comment on, extend and ask questions on every aspect of the text. Of course, if you are not eligible to become a member of the Classics Library your comments and questions are still very welcome and can be made in the comments section of this site.
Click here to view the Classics Library edition.
The Classics Library has created an interactive edition of the entire work. This edition is made free to read by all, while members of the Classics Library (membership is free but restricted to secondary an tertiary teachers in Latin and classics) are able to comment on, extend and ask questions on every aspect of the text. Of course, if you are not eligible to become a member of the Classics Library your comments and questions are still very welcome and can be made in the comments section of this site.
Click here to view the Classics Library edition.